Kepentingan Vietnam Dalam Meningkatkan Kerja Sama Dengan Amerika Serikat Melalui US-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership (2013-2023)
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Aug 5, 2024
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This research examines Vietnam's interests in increasing cooperation with the United States through the US-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership. Vietnam, which has a history of turbulent relations with the US starting with wars in the past and ideological differences, through the US-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership is able to increase cooperation with the US. This research used the framework of the concept of national interests by Charles Chong-Han Wu, where the distribution of state interests in international cooperation can be seen through security interests, community interests and economic interests. This research used qualitative methods and is descriptive analysis. This research found that there is an interest in Vietnam to increase cooperation with the US, namely security interests related to China's aggressiveness in the South China Sea region with the US-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership increasing security assistance from the US. Furthermore, in the interests of the Vietnamese community, it can increase its role in the international world, such as participation in APEC and ASEAN-US, which can improve Vietnam's economy. Vietnam's economic interests can improve its economy with the US through the US-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership.
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Wu, C. C.-H. (2017). Understanding the Structures and Contents of National Interests : An Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling. The Korean Journal of International Studies, 15(3), 391–419. https://doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2017.12.15.3.391
Cory, S. (2021). The Increasing of South Korean Investment in Vietnam. Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN), 3(2), 29-43.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications Inc.
Dell, M., Lane, N., & Querubin, P. (2018). The Historical State, Local Collective Action, and Economic Development in Vietnam. Econometrica, 86(6), 2083–2121. https://doi.org/10.3982/ecta15122
Fact Sheet: U.S.-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership | U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Vietnam. (2013). I U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Vietnam. https://vn.usembassy.gov/20131216factsheet-us-vietnam-comprehensive-partnership/
Fact Sheet: Unprecedented U.S.-ASEAN Relations. (n.d.). U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Indonesia. https://id.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/embassy-fact-sheets/fact-sheet-unprecedented-u-s-asean-relations/
Gunasekara, A., & Rockwell. (2023). Friendship in the Shadow of the Dragon: The Challenge of Upgrading US–Vietnam Ties amid Tensions with China . Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs.
Hiebert, M., Nguyen, P., & Poling, G. (2014). A Report of the CSIS Sumitro Chair for Southeast Asia Studies authors A New Era in U.S.-Vietnam Relations Deepening Ties Two Decades after Normalization.
Hong, A. T. (2009, September). Doi Moi and the Remaking of Vietnam > Articles |. Globalasia.org. https://www.globalasia.org/v4no3/cover/doi-moi-and-the-remaking-of-vietnam_hong-anh-tuan
Hong Thanh, P. T. (2011). Doi Moi (Renovation) and Higher Education Reform in Vietnam. International Journal of Educational Reform, 20(3), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/105678791102000302
Joint Statement on the ASEAN-U.S. Strategic Partnership. (2015, November 21). Whitehouse.gov. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/11/21/joint-statement-asean-us-strategic-partnership
Khairullah, D., & Khairullah, Z. (2016). A Study of Vietnam and its Marketing Implications. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(2).
Melwani, M. T. (2023, September 11). How booming Vietnam offers the US an alternative to China|CNN Business. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/11/economy/biden-vietnam-visit-business-ties-intl-hnk/index.html
Nauvarian, D. (2019). Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam Perang Vietnam: Faktor Ideologi, Identitas, dan Idealisme. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 12(2), 265. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v12i2.15317
Nguyen, H. M., Bui, N. H., & Vo, D. H. (2019). The Nexus Between Economic Integration and Growth: Application to VIietnam. Annals of Financial Economics, 14(03). https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010495219500143
Nguyen, U. (2023, April 24). APEC Business Travel Cards for Traveling to Vietnam. Vietnam Briefing News. https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/apec-business-travel-card-vietnam.html/#:~:text=Vietnam%20also%20has%20an%20active
Rizqillah M., N., & Khairur R., N. (2022). Globalisasi Ekonomi Vietnam dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Belt and Road Initiative. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 12(1).
Scot Marciel. (2023). From Foe to Friend Explaining the Development of US-Vietnam Relations. Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, 6, 8–14.
Sabtu, M. H., Mohamad Suhaimy, K. A., & Razali, N. A. (2020). Peranan Negara dalam Liberalisasi Ekonomi Vietnam: Analisis Terhadap Dasar Doi Moi 1986. Periodicals of Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies, 1. https://doi.org/10.30880/ahcs.2020.01.01.002
Samuel, P., & Nguyen, T. (2022, August 22). Why Vietnam Has Become an Alternative for US Businesses in Asia. Vietnam Briefing News. https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/why-vietnam-has-become-promising-alternative-for-us-businesses-in-asia.html/
Shoji, T. (2018). Vietnam’s Security Cooperation with the United States: Historical Background, Present and Future Outlook . NIDS Journal of Defense and Security, 20(2), 3–16.
The World Bank. (2023, April 14). Vietnam Overview. Www.worldbank.org. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam/overview.
Thi, N., & Hang, T. (2018). U.S-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership: Present and Possible. The Journal of International Relations, 4(1), 1–17.
Tinh, L. D. (2021). A Multi-level Approach to Vietnam Foreign Policy: From Security Preoccupation to Middle Power Role. Strategic Analysis, 45(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2021.1938942
The White House. (2023, September 10). FACT SHEET: President Joseph R. Biden and General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong Announce the U.S.-Vietnam Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/09/10/fact-sheet-president-joseph-r-biden-and-general-secretary-nguyen-phu-trong-announce-the-u-s-vietnam-comprehensive-strategic-partnership/
Thi, N., & Hang, T. (2018). U.S-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership: Present and Possible. The Journal of International Relations, 4(1).
U.S. Relations With Vietnam. (2021). In United States Department of State. https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-vietnam/#nav__primary-nav
U.S. Security Cooperation With Vietnam. (2023, September 11). United States Department of State. https://www.state.gov/u-s-security-cooperation-with-vietnam/
U.S. – VN Relationship: Celebrating 10 Years of Comprehensive Partnership and 28 Years of. (2023, April 14). U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. https://www.pacom.mil/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/3363354/us-vn-relationship-celebrating-10-years-of-comprehensive-partnership-and-28-yea/
U.S. Security Cooperation With Vietnam. (2023). In United States Department of State. https://www.state.gov/u-s-security-cooperation-with-vietnam/
en.baochinhphu.vn. (2022, May 11). Infographics: Timeline of Viet Nam-U.S. comprehensive partnership. En.baochinhphu.vn. https://en.baochinhphu.vn/infographics-timeline-of-viet-nam-us-comprehensive-partnership-111220509162140006.htm
Van, N. K., & Trung, N. X. (2021). Vietnam and the United States: A Strategic Partnership in the Future? India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, 097492842110050. https://doi.org/10.1177/09749284211005034
Wu, C. C.-H. (2017). Understanding the Structures and Contents of National Interests : An Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling. The Korean Journal of International Studies, 15(3), 391–419. https://doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2017.12.15.3.391