INDONESIA EFFORTS IN ACHIEVE RESOLUTION ON FEMALE PEACEKEEPERS IN THE UNITED NATIONS YEAR 2020
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Jun 19, 2022
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The United Nations (UN) has scheduled the involvement of women in world defense defense missions. However, the fact is that the number of women's participation in world peacekeeping forces is still minimal and continues to decline every year. Departing from this problem, Indonesia initiated the adoption of the Female Peacekeepers Resolution in 2020. This study looks at how Indonesia's efforts to resolve the female peacekeepers resolution through integrative negotiation theory with dimensions of expand pie and dual concern. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection methods library analysis. The result of this research is an integrative negotiation effort through expansion stages including how Indonesia became a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, an agenda that focuses on increasing the role of women through the submission of peacekeeping resolutions. Then in the dual concern stage, Indonesia submitted a draft resolution, garnered support from other countries to participate in submitting the resolution, informal negotiations and the voting process. So that the draft was approved by all member states of the security council which was later adopted into a new one with number 2538 of 2020.
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Ambarwati, D. R. (2010). Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Hubungan Internasional. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Bartson, R. (2019). Modern Diplomacy Fourth Edition. In P. E. Sofia Trisni, Diplomasi : Sebuah Pengenalan Awal (p. 75). Padang.
Boeike Adam Noor. (2019, November 27). Alasan Indonesia Terpilih Menjadi Anggota Tidak Tetap DK PBB. Retrieved from uinjkt.ac.id: https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/50062/1/BOEIKE%20ADAM%20NOOR.FISIP.pdf
Deplu, L. (1988). Diplomasi Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Luar Negeri.
Dian Septiari. (2019, Desember 17). Indonesia to prioritize quality in peacekeeping contributions as UN funds evaporate. Retrieved from jakartapost.com: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/12/17/indonesia-to-prioritize-quality-in-peacekeeping-contributions-as-un-funds-evaporate.html
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Hiraswari, I., Widastuti, G. N., & Veronica. (2020, September 2). Indonesia’s UN Security Council drive for inclusive peace and security. Retrieved from The Interpreter: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/indonesia-s-un-security-council-drive-inclusive-peace-and-security
Hutabarat, L. F. (2017). THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN FEMALE PEACEKEEPERS IN THE UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING MISSION. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Volume 7 Nomor 2.
Indrawan, R. M. (2020). Pemahaman Kompetensi Lintas Budaya Bagi UNTSO (United Nations Truce Supervision Organizations) Untuk Memecah Kebuntuan dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Palestina-Israel. UPH Journal of International Relations, 14-27.
Kansil, C. S. (2002). Modul Hukum Internasional. Jakarta: Djambatan.
KEMLU. (2019, April 08). Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Retrieved from Kementrian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia: https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/134/halaman_list_lainnya/perserikatan-bangsa-bangsa-pbb
Kemlu RI. (2019, April 8). List Of Multilateral Cooperation : Indonesian Membership on the UN Security Council. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/read/147/halaman_list_lainnya/indonesian-membership-on-the-un-security-council
Kemlu RI. (2019, Mei 28). Statement by Retno L.P. Marsudi Minister for Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia at The United Nations Security Council Open Debate on Investing in Peace: Improving Safety and Performance of UN Peacekeeping. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/337/pidato/statement-by-retno-lp-marsudi-minister-for-foreign-affairs-republic-of-indonesia-at-the-united-nations-security-council-open-debate-on-investing-in-peace-improving-safety-and-performanceof-un-peacekeeping
Kemlu RI. (2020, September 2). Ending the UN Security Council Presidency, Indonesia Obtain World's Appreciation. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/bogota/en/news/8307/ending-the-un-security-council-presidency-indonesia-obtain-worlds-appreciation
Kemlu RI. (2021, Juni 20). Indonesia on The UN Security Council. Retrieved from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/read/148/halaman_list_lainnya/about-indonesia-on-the-un-security-council
Kemlu, I. (2020, Agustus 29). Dewan Keamanan PBB Sahkan Resolusi Indonesia tentang Penjaga Perdamaian Dunia Perempuan. Retrieved oktober 13, 2020, from kemlu.go.id: https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/1632/berita/dewan-keamanan-pbb-sahkan-resolusi-indonesia-tentang-penjaga-perdamaian-dunia-perempuan
Nation, U. (2020, October 13). UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL. Retrieved from un.org: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/resolutions-adopted-security-council-2020
Osmancavusoglu, E. (2000). Female Peacekeepers in PBB and Threatment. journal of internasional Affairs Vol 4 No 4.
Paramasatya, S. (2015). Peran Penjaga Perdamaian Wanita dalam Proses Bina-Damai:. Indonesian Journal of International Studies (IJIS) IJIS Vol.2, 51-62.
Peacewomen. (2021, Juni 29). Why Women, Peace and Security : Background. Retrieved from Peacewoman.org: http://peacewomen.org/why-WPS/solutions/background
Plano, J. C. (1982). The International Relations Dictionary, Third Edition. Western Michigan University: Santa Barbara.
Plischke, E. (1979). Modern Diplomacy : The Art and The Artisans. Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute.
Rahmatika, N. (2020, November 20). 7 Langkah Penyusunan Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB. Retrieved from Kumparan: https://kumparan.com/nara-rakhmatia/7-langkah-penyusunan-resolusi-majelis-umum-pbb-1542721946766700376
Roy L, S. (1995). Diplomasi. Jakarta: PT. Grafindo Persaja Utama.
Setkab, I. (2020, September 1). Selesai Agustus 2020, Ini Capaian Indonesia Sebagai Presidensi Dewan Keamanan PBB. Retrieved Oktober 2020, 13, from setkab.go.id: https://setkab.go.id/selesai-agustus-2020-ini-capaian-indonesia-sebagai-presidensi-dewan-keamanan-pbb/
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Thomson, L. (2012). The Mind and Heart of The Negotiator. Pearson.
Trisni, S., Nasir, P. E., & Halim, A. (2019). Diplomasi : Sebuah Pengenalan Awal. Malang: IRDH.
UN Security Council. (2020, Agustus 28). Indonesia: draft resolution female peacekeepers. Retrieved from https://undocs.org/en/S/2020/838
UN Security Council. (2020, Agustus 28). Informs that the Security Council has concluded the voting procedure on the draft resolution contained in document S/2020/838; the draft resolution received 15 votes in favour and has been adopted as resolution 2538 (2020). Retrieved from https://undocs.org/en/S/2020/851
UN Security Council. (2020, Agustus 28). Transmits documents related to the voting procedure in connection with the Security Council resolution 2538 (2020). Retrieved from https://undocs.org/en/S/2020/856
UN Security Council. (2020, Agustus 28). United Nations peacekeeping operations. Retrieved from https://undocs.org/en/S/RES/2538(2020)
United Nations. (2021, Juni 29). History. Retrieved from peacekeeping.un.org: https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/our-history
United Nations. (2021, Juni 20). United Nations Security Council Report. “Security Council Elections 2018". Retrieved from securitycouncil.org: https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/unsc_elections_2018.pdf
Zartman, I. W. (2019). Negotiation and Conflict Management: Essays on Theory and Practice. In P. E. Sofia Trisni, Diplomasi : Sebuah Pengenalan Awal (p. 75). Padang.