Diplomasi Publik : Bagaimana posisinya bagi Indonesia?
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May 14, 2020
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Abstract
Public diplomacy is a popular instrument used to meet the interests of the state. It claims that nowadays, nations are competed to pay attention to the implementation of public diplomacy. This article is interested in exploring the phenomenon above by research Indonesian public diplomacy to find out the position of public diplomacy for Indonesia. This article uses the literature study method concerning documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, several speeches by state officials, and journal articles. By referring to the concept of public diplomacy, the author tries to analyze the position of public diplomacy for Indonesia. The documents used as data sources in this paper indicate that public diplomacy has occupied a particular spot for Indonesia, bearing in mind that Indonesia already has a special directorate to take care of the implementation of public diplomacy. Additionally, some objectives of public diplomacy are often delivered by state officials in several of their speeches which, indicates its specialty.
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References
Basnur, Al Busyra, Diplomasi Pubilik : Catatan, Inspirasi dan Harapan, Aswaja, 2018
Basnur, Al Busyra, “Diplomasi Publik Indonesia Lahir Akibat Terjadinya Revolusi Tekonologi Informasi”, Tabloid Diplomasi No. 104 tahun X, April 2017
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Connelly, Aaron L, “Sovereignty and the Sea : President Joko Widodo’s Foreign Policy Challenges”, Contemporary Southeast Asia Vol.37, No.1, 2015
Cull, N. J,. Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. California: FIGUEROA PRES, 2009 p.17
Cull, N.J, “Public Diplomacy before Gullion The Evolution of a Phrase” dalam Nancy Snow dan P.M Taylor (eds) Handbook of Public Diplomacy, New York : Routledge
D’Hoonge, Ingrid, China?s Public Diplomacy, Brill, Netherland, 2015?
Effendi, Tony Dian, Diplomasi Publik Jepang : Perkembangan dan Tantangan, Galia Indonesia, 2011
Fletcher school of Law and Diplomacy, “What is Diplomacy?”, http://fletcher.tufts.edu/Murrow/Diplomacy?
Huijgh, Ellen, “The Public Diplomacy of Emerging Powers Part 2 : The Case of Indonesia”, CPD USC Center on Public Diplomacy at the Anneberg School, FIGUEROA, 2016
Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia, Direktur Direktorat Publik Diplomasi” view online 5 April 2020, https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/struktur_organisasi/86/direktur-diplomasi-publik
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Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Diplomasi Publik Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia, 2018
Nye, “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 616, PublicDiplomacy in a Changing World Mar., 2008, pp. 94-109, p.94
Nughroho, Johannes, “Is Jokowi’s focus on domestic issues instead of foreign policy hurting Indonesia?” Todayonline, 20 February 2020, https://www.todayonline.com/commentary/jokowis-focus-domestic-issues-instead-foreign-policy-hurting-indonesiaview online 12 Maret 2020
Peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia No. 2 tahun 2016 Tentang Organisasi Tata Kerja Kementerian Luar Negeri pasal 592 huruf c
Piccone, Ted ; Yusman, Bimo, “Indonesian Foreign Policy : “A Million Friends and Zero Enemies”, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/indonesian-foreign-policy-a-million-friends-and-zero-enemies/, view online 21 Maret 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2020 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMjAlMjAtJTIwSU5ELnBkZg== , view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2019 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTklMjAtJTIwSU5ELnBkZg==, view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2018 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTgucGRm, view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2017 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTcucGRm, view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2016 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTYucGRm, view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2015 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTUucGRm, view online 1 April 2020
Rachmawati, Iva, Diplomasi Publik : Meretas Jalan bagi Harmoni dalam Hubungan antar Negara, Calpulis, 2016
Rana, Kishan, 21st Century Diplomacy : A Practicioner’s Guide, New York, 2011
Rugh, W. (2014), ‘Front Line Public Diplomacy’, Palgrave MacMillan
Sambhi, Natalie, “In his own words : Indonesia and SBY Speeches”, The Strategist, 14 Juni 2013, view online 21 Maret 2020 https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/in-his-own-words-indonesia-and-sbys-speeches/
Sambutan Presiden RI pada Acara Dialog Membangkitkan Memori Kolektif Kesejahteraan antar Bangsa, 17 Maret 2009, view online, 21 Maret 2020 https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/sambutan_presiden_ri_pada_dialog_membangkitkan_memori_kolektif_kesejarahan_antar_bangsa_istana_nega
Sambutan Presiden Republik Indonesia Dan Presiden Finlandia State Dinner Untuk Menghormati Presiden Finlandia Istana Negara, Jakartaa, 3 November 2015 view online 2 April 2020 https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/sambutan_presiden_ri_dan_presiden_finlandia_state_dinner_jakarta_3_november_2015
Septiari, Dian, “Foreign policy opens 2010s with idealism”, closes with pragmatism
the Jakarta Post, 31 Desember 2019, view online 21 Maret 2020 https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/12/31/foreign-policy-opens-2010s-with-idealism-closes-with-pragmatism.html
Situmorang, Mangandar, “Orientasi Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia di bawah Pemerintahan Jokowi—JK”, Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, Vol.11, No.1, 2015
Snow, Nancy dan Taylor, Philip, “Preface and Introduction”, Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy (ed), Routledge International Handbook, 2008
Snow, Nancy, “Public Diplomacy :New Dimension and Implications” in Snow and Cull Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, 2020
Tabloid Diplomasi, “Diplomasi Publik bukan Propaganda”, Tabloid Diplomasi No. 104 tahun X, April 2017
Tabloid Diplomasi, “Membangun Citra Indonesia yang Demokratis, Moderat dan Progresif Melalui Diplomasi Publik, Tabloid Diplomasi No. 104 tahun X, April 2017
Trisni, Sofia, Nasir, Putiviola Elian, Isnarti, Rika, Ferdian. "South Korean Government's Role in Public Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Korean Wave Boom”. Andalas Journal of International Relations Vol.8 No.1, 2019
Trisni, Sofia, Isnarti, Rika, Sinulingga, Anita & Ferdian. “Pencapaian Kepentingan Korea Selatan melalui Diplomasi Publik Korean wave”, Jurnal Global dan Strategis no.12 no.2, 2018
Trisni, Sofia, Apriwan & Irawan, Poppy, “Strategi Indonesia dalam merespon Kebangkitan Tiongkok pada Masa Presiden SBY (Studi Kasus : Konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan), Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 5. No.2 tahun 2016
Tuch, Hans, Communicating with the World. US Public Diplomacy Overseas, New York, 1990
Basnur, Al Busyra, Diplomasi Pubilik : Catatan, Inspirasi dan Harapan, Aswaja, 2018
Basnur, Al Busyra, “Diplomasi Publik Indonesia Lahir Akibat Terjadinya Revolusi Tekonologi Informasi”, Tabloid Diplomasi No. 104 tahun X, April 2017
Connelly, Aaron L, “Indonesian Foreign Policy under President Jokowi”, Lowy Institute, 16 October 2014, view online 21 Maret 2020 https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/indonesian-foreign-policy-under-president-jokowi
Connelly, Aaron L, “Sovereignty and the Sea : President Joko Widodo’s Foreign Policy Challenges”, Contemporary Southeast Asia Vol.37, No.1, 2015
Cull, N. J,. Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. California: FIGUEROA PRES, 2009 p.17
Cull, N.J, “Public Diplomacy before Gullion The Evolution of a Phrase” dalam Nancy Snow dan P.M Taylor (eds) Handbook of Public Diplomacy, New York : Routledge
D’Hoonge, Ingrid, China?s Public Diplomacy, Brill, Netherland, 2015?
Effendi, Tony Dian, Diplomasi Publik Jepang : Perkembangan dan Tantangan, Galia Indonesia, 2011
Fletcher school of Law and Diplomacy, “What is Diplomacy?”, http://fletcher.tufts.edu/Murrow/Diplomacy?
Huijgh, Ellen, “The Public Diplomacy of Emerging Powers Part 2 : The Case of Indonesia”, CPD USC Center on Public Diplomacy at the Anneberg School, FIGUEROA, 2016
Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia, Direktur Direktorat Publik Diplomasi” view online 5 April 2020, https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/struktur_organisasi/86/direktur-diplomasi-publik
Keterangan Pers Presiden Republik Indonesia Pascakunjungan Kerja Ke Jerman, Inggris, Belgia, Belanda, Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma, Jakarta, 23 April 2016, view online 2 April 2020 https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/keterangan_pers_presiden_ri_-_pasca_kunjungan_kerja_ke_jerman_inggris_jakarta_23_april_2016
Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Diplomasi Publik Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia, 2018
Nye, “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 616, PublicDiplomacy in a Changing World Mar., 2008, pp. 94-109, p.94
Nughroho, Johannes, “Is Jokowi’s focus on domestic issues instead of foreign policy hurting Indonesia?” Todayonline, 20 February 2020, https://www.todayonline.com/commentary/jokowis-focus-domestic-issues-instead-foreign-policy-hurting-indonesiaview online 12 Maret 2020
Peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia No. 2 tahun 2016 Tentang Organisasi Tata Kerja Kementerian Luar Negeri pasal 592 huruf c
Piccone, Ted ; Yusman, Bimo, “Indonesian Foreign Policy : “A Million Friends and Zero Enemies”, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/indonesian-foreign-policy-a-million-friends-and-zero-enemies/, view online 21 Maret 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2020 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMjAlMjAtJTIwSU5ELnBkZg== , view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2019 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTklMjAtJTIwSU5ELnBkZg==, view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2018 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTgucGRm, view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2017 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTcucGRm, view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2016 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTYucGRm, view online 1 April 2020
Pidato awal tahun Menteri Luar Negeri RI tahun 2015 https://kemlu.go.id/download/L3NpdGVzL3B1c2F0L0RvY3VtZW50cy9QaWRhdG8vTWVubHUvUGVybnlhdGFhbiUyMFBlcnMlMjBUYWh1bmFuJTIwTWVubHUvUFBUTSUyMDIwMTUucGRm, view online 1 April 2020
Rachmawati, Iva, Diplomasi Publik : Meretas Jalan bagi Harmoni dalam Hubungan antar Negara, Calpulis, 2016
Rana, Kishan, 21st Century Diplomacy : A Practicioner’s Guide, New York, 2011
Rugh, W. (2014), ‘Front Line Public Diplomacy’, Palgrave MacMillan
Sambhi, Natalie, “In his own words : Indonesia and SBY Speeches”, The Strategist, 14 Juni 2013, view online 21 Maret 2020 https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/in-his-own-words-indonesia-and-sbys-speeches/
Sambutan Presiden RI pada Acara Dialog Membangkitkan Memori Kolektif Kesejahteraan antar Bangsa, 17 Maret 2009, view online, 21 Maret 2020 https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/sambutan_presiden_ri_pada_dialog_membangkitkan_memori_kolektif_kesejarahan_antar_bangsa_istana_nega
Sambutan Presiden Republik Indonesia Dan Presiden Finlandia State Dinner Untuk Menghormati Presiden Finlandia Istana Negara, Jakartaa, 3 November 2015 view online 2 April 2020 https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/sambutan_presiden_ri_dan_presiden_finlandia_state_dinner_jakarta_3_november_2015
Septiari, Dian, “Foreign policy opens 2010s with idealism”, closes with pragmatism
the Jakarta Post, 31 Desember 2019, view online 21 Maret 2020 https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/12/31/foreign-policy-opens-2010s-with-idealism-closes-with-pragmatism.html
Situmorang, Mangandar, “Orientasi Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia di bawah Pemerintahan Jokowi—JK”, Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, Vol.11, No.1, 2015
Snow, Nancy dan Taylor, Philip, “Preface and Introduction”, Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy (ed), Routledge International Handbook, 2008
Snow, Nancy, “Public Diplomacy :New Dimension and Implications” in Snow and Cull Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, 2020
Tabloid Diplomasi, “Diplomasi Publik bukan Propaganda”, Tabloid Diplomasi No. 104 tahun X, April 2017
Tabloid Diplomasi, “Membangun Citra Indonesia yang Demokratis, Moderat dan Progresif Melalui Diplomasi Publik, Tabloid Diplomasi No. 104 tahun X, April 2017
Trisni, Sofia, Nasir, Putiviola Elian, Isnarti, Rika, Ferdian. "South Korean Government's Role in Public Diplomacy: A Case Study of the Korean Wave Boom”. Andalas Journal of International Relations Vol.8 No.1, 2019
Trisni, Sofia, Isnarti, Rika, Sinulingga, Anita & Ferdian. “Pencapaian Kepentingan Korea Selatan melalui Diplomasi Publik Korean wave”, Jurnal Global dan Strategis no.12 no.2, 2018
Trisni, Sofia, Apriwan & Irawan, Poppy, “Strategi Indonesia dalam merespon Kebangkitan Tiongkok pada Masa Presiden SBY (Studi Kasus : Konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan), Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 5. No.2 tahun 2016
Tuch, Hans, Communicating with the World. US Public Diplomacy Overseas, New York, 1990